Athletes as Heroes: Hero or Celebrity?

The world still has heroes, but something has changed in terms of the type of people that society celebrates and rewards.

Athletes as Heroes: What Is a Hero?

Heroes and heroines have existed throughout human history.

Athletes as Celebrities: Post-1960s David Beckham

As an iconic figure of the celebrity world, David Beckham was recently considered as becoming a Jordan (Cashmore 2002, 141).

Athletes as Celebrities: Post-1960s Michael Jordan

As a basketball player, Michael Jordan was nicknamed “Air Jordan,” and off the court he soared by forging a new role for celebrity athletes in a globalizing world.

Athletes as Celebrities: Post-1960s

Although sports celebrities in the first half of the 1900s reaped some benefits from stardom, they were secondary actors in sports spectacles.

Athletes as Celebrities: Pre-1960s

At the beginning of the twentieth century, the print media helped create an industry of leisure out of “spectacles.”

Coeducational Sport

Originally, coeducation meant the integrated instruction of girls and boys with pedagogical intentions, but the term is often used, as in this article, for mixed classes.

Coaching

Teacher, facilitator, manager, counselor, recruiter, leader, role model—coaching involves wearing many hats.

Clubsport Systems

Clubsports are usually considered amateur sports under the aegis of sports organizations, primarily staffed by volunteers and providing participation opportunities in local or community sport at a range of levels.

Burnout

Athletes withdraw from sport for many different reasons: one potential reason is burnout. Burnout occurs when the rewards from sport participation (e.g., confidence, improving skills, teammate relationships)...

Baseball Wives

Not surprisingly, most of what is written about baseball is about the men who play the game, with little attention given to life at home or to their wives and families.

Baseball Stadium Life

Baseball stadiums or “ballparks” are magical places for players and fans alike.

Baseball Nicknames

Nicknames are more common in childhood than later in life—except in sports.

Athletes as Heroes

The terms hero and celebrity increasingly are being used interchangeably, but they are fundamentally different.

Athletes as Celebrities

As a cultural phenomenon, sports resonates throughout societies, nations, and the world.

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